5.5
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2021-46977
KVM Xen VMX Preemption Disablement Information Disclosure
Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: VMX: Disable preemption when probing user return MSRs Disable preemption when probing a user return MSR via RDSMR/WRMSR. If the MSR holds a different value per logical CPU, the WRMSR could corrupt the host's value if KVM is preempted between the RDMSR and WRMSR, and then rescheduled on a different CPU. Opportunistically land the helper in common x86, SVM will use the helper in a future commit.

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 28, 2024, 9:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Jan. 8, 2025, 5:34 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-46977 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Linux linux_kernel
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update the Linux kernel to address the KVM Xen VMX preemption information disclosure.
  • Update the kernel package to resolve the vulnerability.
  • Reboot the system after the update.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-46977 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-46977 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-46977 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-46977 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jan. 08, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE NIST NVD-CWE-noinfo
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.5 up to (excluding) 5.10.38 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.11 up to (excluding) 5.11.22 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.12 up to (excluding) 5.12.5 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.13:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31f29749ee970c251b3a7e5b914108425940d089 No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31f29749ee970c251b3a7e5b914108425940d089 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31f29749ee970c251b3a7e5b914108425940d089 No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31f29749ee970c251b3a7e5b914108425940d089 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5104d7ffcf24749939bea7fdb5378d186473f890 No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5104d7ffcf24749939bea7fdb5378d186473f890 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5104d7ffcf24749939bea7fdb5378d186473f890 No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5104d7ffcf24749939bea7fdb5378d186473f890 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5adcdeb57007ccf8ab7ac20bf787ffb6fafb1a94 No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5adcdeb57007ccf8ab7ac20bf787ffb6fafb1a94 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5adcdeb57007ccf8ab7ac20bf787ffb6fafb1a94 No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5adcdeb57007ccf8ab7ac20bf787ffb6fafb1a94 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3ea1895df719c4ef87862501bb10d95f4177bed No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3ea1895df719c4ef87862501bb10d95f4177bed Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3ea1895df719c4ef87862501bb10d95f4177bed No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3ea1895df719c4ef87862501bb10d95f4177bed Patch
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31f29749ee970c251b3a7e5b914108425940d089
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5104d7ffcf24749939bea7fdb5378d186473f890
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5adcdeb57007ccf8ab7ac20bf787ffb6fafb1a94
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3ea1895df719c4ef87862501bb10d95f4177bed
  • CVE Modified by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    May. 28, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Received by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Feb. 28, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: VMX: Disable preemption when probing user return MSRs Disable preemption when probing a user return MSR via RDSMR/WRMSR. If the MSR holds a different value per logical CPU, the WRMSR could corrupt the host's value if KVM is preempted between the RDMSR and WRMSR, and then rescheduled on a different CPU. Opportunistically land the helper in common x86, SVM will use the helper in a future commit.
    Added Reference Linux https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31f29749ee970c251b3a7e5b914108425940d089 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference Linux https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5adcdeb57007ccf8ab7ac20bf787ffb6fafb1a94 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference Linux https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3ea1895df719c4ef87862501bb10d95f4177bed [No types assigned]
    Added Reference Linux https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5104d7ffcf24749939bea7fdb5378d186473f890 [No types assigned]
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 5.5
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact